![]() If necessary, a simple surgery may also be performed to relieve larger boils or carbuncles. Oral medications can also be prescribed as necessary. These can be applied directly to the folliculitis infection to calm itching and kill the bacteria, fungus, or virus within the hair follicle. ![]() Topical antibiotics, antifungals, or steroids are among the most common treatment options. Damstetter can typically make a folliculitis diagnosis by visually examining the skin, but in rare cases, it is necessary to examine the skin under a microscope.Īfter making a diagnosis, there are several treatment options. Finally, patients may be more likely to develop folliculitis after taking corticosteroids or antibiotics or if they have illnesses that affect the immune system such as diabetes, leukemia, or HIV/AIDS.ĭr. Bacteria or fungus can also be spread in improperly cleaned pools or hot tubs, resulting in so-called hot tub folliculitis. Damage to hair follicles can be a root cause of folliculitis, which may occur from injuries to the skin, bandages, tight clothing, or other issues. Hair follicles can also develop an infection due to blockages from skincare products or tight, non-breathable clothing, shoes, or gloves. This is especially true for those who are shaving coarse, curly hair. Many patients develop folliculitis as a result of improper hair removal, including shaving, waxing, or plucking. However, fungal or viral infections or inflammation from ingrown hairs are also possible. The most common folliculitis cases are caused by staphylococcal bacteria within the hair follicles. ![]() In some cases, patients may also develop a large swollen mass as a result of folliculitis. Folliculitis may itch or burn, and the skin is often tender or painful. These may also escalate to larger pus-filled blisters, which can crust over and persist for long periods of time. Liz Damstetter, MD Board-Certified Dermatologist Meet the Doctor Folliculitis Symptomsįolliculitis typically causes multiple small red bumps or whiteheads around the hair follicles.
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